Friday, April 17, 2026

Italian citizenship by descent: key questions before the Italian Supreme Court

A recent article on Studio Cataldi’s site explains that on 14 April 2026 the Supreme Court debated two central issues on Italian citizenship by descent (ius sanguinis). First, it must resolve a long‑running conflict on whether a child who is already a dual citizen from birth loses Italian citizenship automatically when an Italian parent later naturalises in another country while the child is still a minor. Some court decisions say yes, others say that citizenship acquired from birth should not be lost in this way, and the Court is now expected to give a single, authoritative answer.

The Court will also address how the 2025 reform applies over time. The new rules restrict recognition of ius sanguinis for people born abroad who already hold another citizenship, unless specific conditions are met. It remains unclear whether these provisions can affect situations that arose before the reform, potentially impacting rights considered “acquired” under the previous framework.

According to the article, the Supreme Court’s ruling will be a crucial step in clarifying both the historical rules on loss and transmission of citizenship and the temporal reach of the 2025 reform, providing much‑needed guidance to courts and public administrations.


If you’re affected by these changes and are gathering documents for an Italian citizenship case, feel free to get in touch about translation support. I specialize in the translation from English into Italian of official and administrative documents and can help ensure your paperwork is translated correctly and on time.

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